Caps and Gowns
Caps and gowns originate from medieval academic traditions and were adopted as symbols of equality and shared scholarly identity. Over time, they became standard ceremonial attire at universities, particularly following the American academic model used in Beirut. The ensemble includes a cap, gown, and hood, with variations in design reflecting academic rank—simpler for bachelor’s degrees and more elaborate for master’s and doctoral degrees.
By 1923, all members of the teaching and administrative staff on indefinite appointment were expected to wear caps and gowns at the ceremony. The application of the same rule to students was discussed but postponed until 1926, when it was decided that graduating students appearing on the commencement platform would be required to wear academic dress, although the policy was only fully enforced in 1935, when students in all schools were required to abide by the rule. [3]
In November 1926, it was approved to secure a supply of caps and gowns to be rented to students participating in commencement exercises. Gowns were to be produced for the different departments, with students paying a nominal rental fee, while those who wished could purchase their outfits. [4]
This arrangement was intended to eliminate the expense of purchasing new formal suits for graduation. It was considered a cost-saving measure that also enhanced the academic dignity and prestige of the ceremony, a quality regarded as highly desirable for a university of such standing.[5]